Showing posts with label Performance Pay. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Performance Pay. Show all posts

Friday, 9 April 2021

Why we need a National Contract for Education

NEU Conference 2021 has had to take place via Zoom, with delegates sitting at their own homes. Such a Conference has obviously not been without its glitches and idiosyncrasies but, in the end, managed to debate and agree a wide range of policy.

Disappointingly, one of the few motions that was never reached was a motion that I had hoped to propose on a “National Contract for Education”. Conference voted to close the debate before it was heard, even though there would have been time to debate it, and still leave time for another important unfinished motion on Pride in Our Union.

However, while the debate was not had at Annual Conference, it’s certainly a proposal that I want to continue to raise for discussion during the campaign for Deputy General Secretary. 

As usual, our Annual Conference has agreed many good demands but the question for delegates as we draw Conference to a close is always the same – now, how do we achieve them? How can we defend pay, jobs and conditions? How can we get rid of SATs, Ofsted and League Tables for good - and build a curriculum based on equality and the real needs of children and our communities? 

The last year of the pandemic has shown that lobbying alone will not succeed, especially now that the Labour Party front bench can no longer be relied on to support NEU policy as under Jeremy Corbyn’s leadership. The successful use of Section 44 showed in January how we can win - by giving a clear national lead, calling on members to act together union-wide.

The Motion on the National Contract would have come at the end of a series of motions around pay, workload and conditions – but it was the motion that could have brought those together in one national strategy.

Because, while we can – and will – continue to win some gains at a school level, issues that affect every educator will need to be tackled by acting across employers – and across the whole Union. How do we do that?

We all know the organising watchwords we use when we train our reps – that our demands need to be “deeply felt and widely felt” if we are going to be able to act collectively. Now for some educators, their key grievance will be workload, for others pay, for others job losses and the lack of support for students. A campaign for a new ‘National Contract’ for all can bring together those key grievances into one unified campaign – and form the basis for such a unified national campaign of action. 

The motion suggests a series of demands:

Firstly, to “Pay school staff properly” – linking the demands we agreed elsewhere in Conference, for significant pay awards for both teaching and support staff and for guaranteed pay progression, not PRP. The Contract must also include trade-union negotiated common pay scales – together with additional London and Fringe allowances – to replace the increasingly fractured pay scales across different employers.

Secondly “An end to excessive teacher workload” – to stop the burden of 50 hour working weeks and unpaid overtime driving staff out of the job through overwork. The Contract should add the long-standing demand for a minimum 20% PPA – plus additional time for those with additional responsibilities – so staff have time to prepare in the school day, not in their evenings, weekends and holidays. The contract must set a real limit to working hours. That doesn’t just mean limiting teachers’ “directed time” but an end to the open-ended wording in the STPCD that also asks for the “additional hours as may be necessary to enable the effective discharge of the teacher’s professional duties”.  

Thirdly “Sufficient Staff to meet needs” - a limit on hours will only be feasible if it is combined with expectations of work that can be achieved within that limit – for teachers and support staff. That means a Contract that also sets out a requirement for trade union negotiated policies, not least on assessment and planning. It also means making sure employers have class size limits and staffing structures that provide the support needed for students, rather than just having to fit to an inadequate school budget.

Fourthly, “Collective Bargaining and Accountability”- having used our workplace strength together to win national demands, then, in turn, we need to use that national strength to insist that every workplace, and every employer, has its own negotiating structures to resolve how our national contractual rights are applied locally, and to negotiate the individual issues that can arise in a particular sector or school.

Where we have national recognition, we should use the opportunity given to us already via the Review Body process to call for these demands as part of an overhaul of the STPCD – while also seeking direct negotiations and collective bargaining for all our members.

Of course, those overtures will be rejected by this hard-nosed Government – unless they are backed up by the threat of national action that would be required to win a national contract. 

As the Motion proposed, however, ballots could also be counted by employer so that, alongside national negotiations, the Union can also pursue disaggregated action to make gains on an employer-by-employer basis.

Clearly, union-wide action needs careful preparation. That includes the ‘technical’ preparations of making sure we are ‘ballot ready’ to meet the legally imposed thresholds, with correct home addresses and setting up mechanisms for reps to check we are getting the vote back postally in as high a turnout as possible.

It needs the campaign preparation - taking the campaign out to every member, using what we have learned from using online methods like Zoom, as well as the physical meetings and rallies.

It also need taking out more widely to parents – to explain why a National Contract for staff is also a National Contract for Education – to stop the constant staff turnover, to limit class sizes and insist on sufficient staffing to improve the learning conditions for young people

But above all, pursuing this approach means we move from lowering members’ confidence by emphasising the barriers in our way – and instead start to raise members’ confidence by emphasising what needs to be done  – and then works out soberly but with determination, how we’re going to do it.


The full wording of Motion 14 - including amendment 14.1 which, as proposer, I was accepting - can be found here.


Monday, 5 February 2018

NEU calls for a fully funded 5% pay rise and an end to Performance Pay

“Teaching is now a career with no certainty of expectation with regard to earnings and a growing problem of capricious, unfair and even discriminatory pay decisionsNEU Submission to the School Teachers’ Review Body, Jan. 2018

  

Unions call for a fully funded 5% pay rise 

In common with our sister teacher organisations, the National Education Union believes that teachers' pay has been allowed to fall too far and must now be substantially increased across the board. Pay should be restored at least to the levels which prevailed before the misguided policies of public sector pay restraint and discretionary decision-making on pay increases and pay progression were implemented. 

The National Education Union is therefore calling on the STRB to recommend that:
● teachers' pay should be subject to a substantial immediate increase from September 2018,
● this increase should take the form of a 5 per cent pay increase for all teachers in post, not simply an increase to all pay and allowance ranges; and
● this should be the start of a further process of restoration of teachers' pay, at least to the real terms levels prevailing in 2010, with this increase achieved over as short a period as possible.
● the Government should provide sufficient additional funding to all schools to meet any recommended pay increase for teachers and school leaders. 

Recruitment Crisis caused by failing government policy, workload and pay

 
The recruitment and retention problems in teaching manifest in different ways, but one root cause contributes in all cases: the damage caused by Government policy to the pay and career offer that teaching provides. 

The issue of teacher workload is equally, if not more, influential. The DfE's workload survey showed that newly and recently qualified teachers worked significantly longer hours even than the 50+ hours worked every week by their more experienced colleagues.

Nevertheless, pay in teaching is causing major problems for teacher supply.

The number of teachers leaving the profession has been steadily rising. 10.5% of qualified teachers left the English state-funded sector in the year to November 2016.

Teachers are increasingly voting with their feet and leaving the profession before retirement age. Five years ago, more than a third of those leaving the English state-funded sector were retirees; now it is less than one in five.

Recruitment targets missed as pupil numbers rise 

In July 2017, the DfE reported that the number of children enrolled in state schools would increase by almost 800,000 in the ten years to 2026. The demand for new teachers is therefore increasing, not falling.

However, the Government again failed to meet its ITE recruitment targets in most subjects for the 2016-17 cycle. Postgraduate ITE recruitment fell from a 7% oversupply in 2010/11 to a 10% shortfall in 2017/18. Only 80% of the required numbers of secondary trainees were recruited, the worst performance since comparable records began.
In early January, it emerged that the number of people applying for postgraduate teacher training for 2018-19 was down by a third compared to the previous year. 

Real terms 16% pay cut

 
The cumulative impact of the freezes and restrictions on teacher pay increases since 2010 mean that the value of teacher pay points has been cut in real terms by over 16% in some parts of the structure, compared with Retail Prices Index inflation. 

The decline is 15.1% in the real value of starting pay at the MPR minimum (formerly M1); 14.0% in the real value of the MPR maximum (formerly M6); and 16.3% in the value of the maximum pay rate for the experienced classroom teacher (the UPR maximum, formerly U3 - but increasingly fewer teachers are progressing on the UPR).

Inflation currently stands at 4.1% for RPI and 3.0% as measured by the CPI. The latest Treasury forecasts for inflation showed that RPI is expected to remain above 3% for 2018.

Pension costs up too

Teachers have also seen their take-home pay cut due to increased pension contributions. These have increased on average by a half - from 6.4% prior to April 2012, to an average contribution of 9.6% of pay by April 2014. 

Many newly qualified teachers cannot afford to join the TPS. They face marginal deductions from their earnings of almost 50% for each extra pound earned, since they pay income tax at 20%, Class 1 NICs at 12%, student loan repayments at 9% and then pension contributions at 7.4% (but 8.6% in Inner London). 

End Performance Pay

The latest NEU survey shows that 19% of those who knew their September 2017 pay progression outcome had been denied progression, indicating that the denial of pay progression to around a fifth of eligible teachers has become entrenched. On the main pay range, 9% were denied progression, rising to 39% of respondents on the upper range.

When it was introduced, the then Upper Pay Scale was described as a mechanism to reward classroom teaching through higher pay, albeit accessed via performance-related progression. Effectively, we have moved from a position where a very high proportion of UPR teachers - quite rightly - received pay progression, recognising their developing skills and expertise, to a position where most UPR teachers do not receive pay progression. 

Worryingly, but unsurprisingly, one in six of those denied progression were explicitly told that they were being denied progression for budgetary reasons.

The survey again creates concern about potential unfairness, with teachers who did not work full-time being far more likely to be denied pay progression, and lower rates of progression also observed for disabled teachers, BAME teachers on the Upper Pay Range, and teachers who are trade union reps.

As part of a restored national pay structure for teachers, the MPR and UPR must be merged with faster and incremental progression solely on the basis of experience. We therefore call upon the STRB to:
● revisit and re-evaluate the recent pay "reforms" as part of its current review;
● recommend that the Government ends its damaging experimentation with performance related pay for teachers; and
● recommend that the Government should reintroduce the previous statutory provisions for prescribed pay scale points, pay progression based on experience and pay portability.

Monday, 10 July 2017

Review Body 'divide-and-rule' on pay will only make matters worse in schools


Today's report from the School Teachers' Review Body has done nothing to 'break the 1% pay cap' as some initial reports have stated. No, only new teachers on the very bottom of the main pay range will get a 2% increase (and even that is still less than inflation - so still a cut in real terms). For everyone else, it's a performance-related award.

The STRB recognise there's a problem - but their recommendations could even make things worse

If you are no longer on the main pay range, it's definitely 1% only. But, even for most main pay range teachers, there's no guarantee of a 2% increase - the STRB want that to depend on your 'performance' and the state of your school's budget. 

Even though the maximum of the range (M6 in most schools) will be increased by 2%, it doesn't mean that eligible teachers will automatically receive it. The STRB have already trialled in a previous report the divisive idea that only some M6 teachers get the full award - others might get a lower increase, depending on their appraisal. Today's report is a further twist of the damaging performance-pay knife and another attempt to atomise national pay scales through school-by-school decisions.

The STRB say they are worried about teacher morale*, recruitment and retention. But how much more divisive and demoralising could they have been than to recommend this?!

The key paragraphs from the Report are quoted below but, in summary, the STRB are saying effectively that there's not enough in school budgets to give everyone 2%, even on the main scale, so schools should pick and choose who 'deserves' it most:

5.26 "Our remit requires us to consider the affordability of our recommendations. The Secretary of State emphasised to us that there will be no additional funding for schools to implement a pay award. We recognise that implementing a pay uplift of more than 1% within their current funding allocations may require some school leaders and governing bodies to take difficult decisions"


5.27 "As we have stated in previous reports, uplifts to the minima and maxima of the various ranges in the national pay framework do not automatically translate into the same level of uplift to all individual teachers’ salaries in payment. Pay decisions for teachers (including those currently paid at the maximum of their pay range) should be made locally in line with the school’s pay policy and related to an annual appraisal of performance, subject to all being paid between the minimum and maximum of their pay range. This allows school leaders and governing bodies to set pay policies that enable them to make differentiated pay awards, when justified by performance or local circumstances, and which allow them to make best use of their budgets".

NUT Divisions in London, with the support of other trade unions, have already announced a response:

SHAKE THE MAGIC MONEY TREE and SCRAP THE PAY CAP
Demonstration and rally
THURSDAY OCTOBER 12th
  • Assemble 5:30pm opposite Downing Street
  • March past Department for Health - Treasury - Department for Education - Home Office
  • Rally in Parliament Square

NOTES:

* Even the STRB state that NEOST, representing the employers, commented to them (para 2.50) that "schools would prefer to avoid making differential performance-based awards to avoid any negative impact on morale as they believe that this would outweigh any positive impact on individuals". It seems that the STRB has even ignored the employers' evidence.
* For an update on Justine Greening's false promises over funding, see this article